The events according to George. Our barrage started and the first of
our own shells fell amongst us in the forward companies.There were about 20
casualties around me before we had even begun to move forward. My section of "D"
company were in the garden of a large Chateau type building by a 14 feet high
wall which had been breached by our artillery. I was firing the Bren with my
Sergeant, 2933041 A
(Sandy) Sinclair, reloading for me. I
was firing tracer and a German Spandau heavy machine gun pinpointed our
position. Sandy took a full burst of machine gun fire through his upper arm. The
next burst of fire took the barrel clean off the Bren, and a spent round
ricocheted and lodge in my face, where the two jaw bones hinge. I went mad. I
fitted the spare barrel that we always carried and ran at the Spandau firing the
Bren from the hip as I went. I took out the Spandau and the three crew manning
it but then I ran into about twelve or so Germans and a tank. I took out
some of the infantry but I had no chance against the tank. I ran back to Sandy
(he was in a real bad way, his arm was almost torn away) and dragged him by his
collar under cover. I set up the Bren for another expected attack but we were
ordered to withdraw. Me and Sandy were taken to a dressing station. I hadn't
noticed the wounds to my legs (only minor), but my jaw hurt like hell. Ten days
later I was on my way back into St Honorine, feeling decidedly sorry for myself,
head bandaged and blood stained tunic. This time we took and held St Honorine,
probably because we had tank support this time. |
The Engagement at St Honorine
La Chardonrette
In order to strengthen and enlarge the Bridgehead established by 6th
Airborne Division on the east bank of the river Orne, it was decided to capture
the village of St Honorine La Chardonrette. The attack was to be carried out by
the 5th Cameron Highlanders, behind a barrage just before dawn on 13th
June 1944. The start line was the South east edge of the orchards in front of
Longueval, which was held by 2nd Royal Ulster Rifles, and the route
thither was along the towpath which was covered from the enemy to the East by a
high escarpment. A very steep track led from the towpath up into Longueval and this
made it impossible to bring the battle transport by this route. The only
alternative was to bring by the road from Ranville, which ran over a slight
rise known as Hill 30. It had been ascertained that this was being held by the
enemy and it was accordingly arranged that the 2nd Devons from
Ranville would attack and capture Hill 30 with one company in order to clear
the way for the passage of the Camerons battle transport. On the evening of 12th June 44, the Camerons moved up from
West of the Orne bridge into an assembly area just East of Ranville, and lay up
there in the woods. Meanwhile the battle transport assembled in the village
under Captain C.W.R. HILL, ready to move to St Honorine La Chardonrette when
Hill 30 was captured by the Devons, and he was called forward by wireless from
the battalion. Everything went according to plan and the way along the towpath was
lighted by the glow in the sky from burning Caen and accompanied by the thunder
of the 14 inch shells of HMS NELSON shelling the town. By 03.40 hours the
Camerons were forming up along the Orchards East of Longueval and at 03.56
hours the barrage opened. To everyone’s consternation
however, shells began to fall thick and fast on the start line so that when the
battalion left it at 04.00 hours, companies had already suffered casualties and
became disorganised. Further
casualties were suffered crossing the open cornfields from Longueval to St
Honorine, by Spandaus firing from the
right flank. In fact, Battalion HQ moving with the wireless set in the C.O’s jeep along the track had to take to the cornfields
in order to reach the safety of the wall running round the Orchards North West
of St Honorine. Here a number of prisoners left by the leading companies were
picked up and sent back by the road to Ranville as nothing could move towards
Longueval for fire from the South. A number of these prisoners were Czechs and
Poles and were only too glad to be captured but, the NCO’s were the mean arrogant type of Nazis. At about 04.45 hours, Major G.A.NIXON, MC., Commanding B company, sent a
signal by wireless indicating that he had captured his objective, the
North-East corner of the village. Soon after, Major E.N.Mainwaring, MC., commanding D company
next on the right, sent a similar signal and battalion H.Q. thereupon moved
along the wall of the orchard to the position marked by the St Andrews cross on
the plan. From there the signal calling up the battalion transport was sent and
soon as it arrived three anti-tank guns were sent into the village to consolidate
the positions secured by B and D
companies. Wireless touch had been lost with A and C companies whose objectives
were the South-West half of the village, but from the sounds of battle it was
obvious the Germans were holding on tight in the houses. By 07.30 hours
everything was quiet and Colonel Munro walked round the positions with the
conviction that the village was completely in our hands. The Brigade command had arrived at battalion H.Q’s by this time
and the success signal was sent; the time for exploitation by the 2nd
Seaforth, Southwards past the East of St Honorine was fixed for 09.15 hours. About 0800 hours a sharp counter attack by infantry was repulsed by D
company, but about 0845 hours the most vicious shelling and mortaring descended
on the whole of the village causing many casualties including the Adjutant,
Captain K.P.M. BROWN, and the Carrier officer, Captain J. ELLICT, M.C. About 0930 hours the shelling ceased abruptly and a heavy attack by
infantry developed from the South supported by 14 tanks. Owing to the walls, thick orchards and high corn, only two Anti-tank
guns were in a position to engage these tanks which moved forward about 600
yards East of the village and blasted it while the infantry attacked. Sgt A.
MacKenzie commanding one of the anti-tank guns, managed to manhandle it into a
position from which he could engage after the carrier had rolled the corn in
front of the muzzle to clear the field of fire. From this position MacKenzie
engaged and destroyed three Mk IV Tanks in succession. In spite of this action
however, the infantry came on to such effect that A, B and D companies
withdrew, A and D towards Longueval, and B over Hill 30 to Ranville. Wireless
touch had been lost with C company and it was impossible to order C company to
withdraw, and as stick grenades were coming over the orchard wall into
battalion H.Q’s, it withdrew also onto the
original start line covered by D company. C company were given up as lost and heavy artillery was brought to bear
on St Honorine. This lasted until about 1200 hours when an ominous silence fell
over the village, and those watching from Longueval orchards wondered what
could be left of C company among the ruins. To everyone’s surprise however, about 1300 hours, Lt. W.G.
Chalmers arrived across the cornfields saying that Major H.W. CAIRNS with the
remnants of C company was still holding out in a house and that the whole
village was clear of the enemy. This was immediately reported to Brigade but it
was decided not to re- occupy St Honorine but that the battalion should relieve
the Ulster Rifles in Longueval, leaving St Honorine to the dead and debris of
battle. Major Cairns, Lt Chalmers, CSM Cleland and 15 men of C company, had
held out in there position for 8 hours with the house at times completely
surrounded by Germans and being indiscriminately shelled by both sides. Many men of both B and support companies who withdrew across Hill 30
together with other stragglers were collected in Ranville by QM Captain W.M.
MILNE, MBE, who was waiting there in the vain hope of bringing up breakfast.
Captain Milne directed these men to assemble in the old Battalion area West of
the Orne bridge with the result that for some hours, small parties of men were
seen crossing the bridge in search of the battalion area. There they were
re-organized by Major Nixon and brought up to Longueval at 1500 hours. The
relief of the Ulster Rifles, however, did not take place that night so the
battalion spent the night in the quarries and took over Longueval next morning.
The Battalion casualties in the action were 8 officers and 107 other
ranks, of whom 29 were killed.
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